In July 2013, an encounter took place between suspected militants of the IK Songbijit faction of the National Democratic Front of Bodoland and the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) near the Bhutan border with India.
In September and October 2012, two small bombs were detonated in southern border towns of Lhamoizingkha and Samtenling Gewog (Bhur) in Gelephu Dungkhag. In both incidents, an improvised explosive device (IED) was placed near a bridge and no one was injured. Pamphlets were reportedly discovered at the two locations which indicated the intention was to destroy the bridges. These two incidents occurred in areas near the border, far from tourist destinations, and resulted in little damage. The government has blamed various groups for these bombings. In the past, groups demanding the repatriation of Nepali-speaking Bhutanese refugees currently living in camps in Nepal have resorted to protests and small-scale violence.
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CRIME: There is relatively little crime in Bhutan. Petty crime, such as pick-pocketing and purse snatching, is occasionally reported, although violent crime is uncommon. Crimes including burglaries, theft, robbery, stolen vehicles, and assault related to skin color, ethnic origin and religion have increased in recent years. Police report an increase in the number of drug/alcohol abuse and marijuana-related arrests.
Reasonable precautions should be taken when visiting major towns and, in particular, when going out at night. The number of reported rape cases has increased every year for the last five years. In 2008, 23 rape cases were reported; the number increased to 51 in 2011 and 50 in the first ten months of 2012.
In December 2004, Bhutan became the first nation in the world to ban tobacco sales. Foreigners caught selling tobacco products to Bhutanese nationals can be charged with smuggling and the tobacco seized treated as contraband.
VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. We can:
The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line for Bhutan police in Bhutan is 113. The emergency number for ambulance service is 112.
Please see our information for victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.
Population: 771,608
Total Land Area: 38,117 km2
Population/km2: 20.24