The Visa Experts

Safety and Security

Civil unrest is generally not a problem in Riga, and there have been no incidents of terrorism directed toward U.S. interests.  Incidents of anti-Americanism are rare.

Nonetheless, in the past, Riga has experienced large, peaceful demonstrations related to internal political issues.  While such events have generally been peaceful, we remind you that gatherings intended to be peaceful can become confrontational.  Therefore, you should avoid the areas of demonstrations, if possible, and exercise caution if within the vicinity of any event.

Latvia is quite dark during the winter months, and pedestrians are required to wear small reflectors, which people generally pin to their coats or handbags.  Reflectors are very important in rural areas where it may be difficult for motorists to see pedestrians.  Starting October 1, 2014 all pedestrians walking on curbs in rural areas have to wear lighted vests.

Each winter, several people in Latvia sustain serious injuries from falling icicles.  Pay careful attention to sidewalks that are blocked by rope or tape and be cautious of work crews clearing ice and snow from building rooftops.  It may be prudent to use an alternate route away from the marked or work areas.  Sidewalks and roads can also be extremely slippery in the winter months.  Therefore, you need to exercise caution while crossing streets even if you have the right of way.

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CRIME: Latvia is a relatively safe country, and crime is generally non-violent in nature; however, serious violent assaults and robberies have occurred.  Harassment of foreigners and same sex partners has also occurred in Latvia.

The Riga Tourist Police Unit has a 24/7 English-speaking operator at (+371) 6718-1818 and English-speaking officers who frequently patrol the Old City.  The most common crimes encountered by foreign tourists are purse snatching, pick-pocketing, and mugging, especially during the summer tourism season.  Tourists – particularly those carrying backpacks  –  are targeted by individuals or small groups of thieves working together.  Riga’s Old Town (Vecriga), Central train station (Dzelzcela stacija), Central bus station (Autoosta) and Central market (Centraltirgus) are crowded public places that are targeted by thieves.

Please be aware that scam artists occassionaly target foreigners in tourist pubs and restaurants.  You should pay special attention to the drink prices at bars.  There have been instances of travelers being charged exorbitant prices.  Bills have been as high as several thousand dollars for drinks, and in some establishments the management may use force to secure payment.

If possible, you should avoid walking alone at night and avoid using ATMs after dark.

In addition, internet crime is a growing concern in Latvia. Common fraudulent schemes involve both internet auction sites and internet job-search sites.  In the first scam, criminals offer you valuable items for sale at low prices on internet auctions and request that your payments are sent by wire transfer to a bank in Latvia or through a fraudulent escrow site that they have created themselves.  In this scheme, your money passes through a bank in Latvia and is quickly withdrawn at an ATM or transferred to a bank in another country.  It is very difficult in these cases to discover the identities of the account holders or recover the funds.

The second common scam involves identity theft through false job offers.  In this scheme, a company claiming to be located in Latvia, but which has a non-existent address, offers you employment as a U.S.-based agent or freight forwarder.  When you respond to the job offer, commonly posted on one of several popular Internet job sites, you are asked for a Social Security number and other identifying information under the guise of conducting a background check.  

VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.  We can:

  • Replace a stolen passport.
  • Help you find appropriate medical care if you are the victim of violent crimes such as assault or rape.
  • Put you in contact with the appropriate police authorities, and with your signed authorization, contact family members or friends.
  • Help you understand the local criminal justice process and direct you to local attorneys, although it is important to remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.  

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Latvia is 112, which can be called for fire and police assistance.  The primary number for ambulance services is 113, but the 112 operator can also help dispatch an ambulance.

Please see our information for victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States.

Safety and Security Flag

Population: 1,886,198


Total Land Area: 62,200 km2


Population/km2: 30.32